Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ulu-ĺ

Meaning: country, city

Russian meaning: страна, город

Old Turkic: uluš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uluš (MK)

Karaim: uluš

Comments: EDT 152-153, Лексика 317, 494. Turk. > Mong. ulus (see TMN 1, 177, Clark 1980, 41, Щербак 1997, 161), whence again modern Turkm., Oyr. etc. ulus (ЭСТЯ 1, 592).

Proto-Turkic: *uma- ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: burn

Russian meaning: жечь

Yakut: umat-, umaj-

Dolgan: ubaj-

Comments: Stachowski 239.

Proto-Turkic: *umaj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 placenta, afterbirth 2 goddess of birth

Russian meaning: 1 плацента, послед 2 богиня рождения

Old Turkic: umaj 2 (Orkh.), 1 (OUygh. - NPr)

Karakhanid: umaj 1, 2 (MK)

Turkish: umaǯi 'bugaboo'

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) umaj 1 (Ettuhf.)

Khakassian: ɨmaj 2

Shor: umaj 2 (R)

Kirghiz: umaj 2

Comments: EDT 164-165.

Proto-Turkic: *uman

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: worm

Russian meaning: червь

Chuvash: ъʷman

Comments: Isolated in Chuvash, but probably archaic.

Proto-Turkic: *um-, *um-sa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope

Russian meaning: 1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надежда

Old Turkic: umuɣ 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-čɨ 'beggar' (MK)

Turkish: um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3

Tatar: omtɨ-l- 1

Middle Turkic: um-unč 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby'

Azerbaidzhan: um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaǯaG 3

Turkmen: ɨmtɨl- 'to wait for food'

Khakassian: umzan- 1 (Верб.)

Oyrat: umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction'

Chuvash: ъʷmza- 2

Yakut: umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahɨt (*umdačɨt) 'beggar'

Kirghiz: umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive'

Kazakh: umtɨ- 'to dart, lunge'

Noghai: ɨmtɨ- 'to dart, lunge'

Gagauz: um- 1,

Karaim: um- 1, umsun- 1

Karakalpak: umɨt-, ɨmtɨl- 'to strive'

Comments: EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umīd 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umɨ̄t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ɨntɨ- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654).

Proto-Turkic: *umnɨ-t- (~ -mŋ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to forget

Russian meaning: забывать

Old Turkic: unɨt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: unɨt- (MK)

Turkish: unut-

Tatar: ŭnŭt-

Middle Turkic: unut- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: unut-

Uighur: unut-

Sary-Yughur: unut-

Azerbaidzhan: unut-

Turkmen: unut-

Khakassian: undu-

Oyrat: undu-, uŋdu-, uŋtu-

Chuvash: man-

Yakut: umun-

Dolgan: umun-

Tuva: ut-

Kirghiz: unut-

Kazakh: ŭmɨt-

Noghai: umɨt-

Bashkir: ŭnŭt-

Balkar: unut-

Gagauz: unut-

Karaim: unut-

Karakalpak: umɨt-

Kumyk: unut-

Comments: EDT 179, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-ŋ- is possible because of forms like Oyr. uŋtu-, Sag. uŋdu-).

Proto-Turkic: *una-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to agree, be satisfied

Russian meaning: соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным

Old Turkic: una- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: una- (MK)

Turkish: una- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: una- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: una-

Uighur: una-

Azerbaidzhan: una- (dial.)

Turkmen: una-

Khakassian: una-

Kirghiz: una-

Kazakh: una-

Noghai: una-

Balkar: una-

Karakalpak: una-

Comments: EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597.

Proto-Turkic: *ur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew

Russian meaning: 1 бить, ударять 2 сыпать

Old Turkic: ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: ur- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: vur- 1

Tatar: ŭr- 1

Middle Turkic: ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: ur- 1

Uighur: ur- 1

Azerbaidzhan: vur- 1

Turkmen: ur- 1

Khakassian: ur- 2

Shor: ur- 2

Oyrat: ur- 2

Halaj: hur- 1

Chuvash: vъʷr- 1

Tuva: ur- 2

Kirghiz: ur- 1

Kazakh: ŭr- 1

Noghai: ur- 1

Bashkir: ŭr- 1

Balkar: ur- 1

Gagauz: ur- 1

Karaim: ur- 1

Karakalpak: ur- 1

Kumyk: ur- 1

Comments: EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 599-600.

Proto-Turkic: *ur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: growth, excrescence

Russian meaning: нарост, опухоль

Turkish: ur

Tatar: ŭrɨ

Azerbaidzhan: ur

Shor: ur

Oyrat: ur

Yakut: ur

Tuva: uru

Kirghiz: ur

Kazakh: ŭra

Noghai: urɨ

Bashkir: ŭrŭ

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 598-599. Turk. > Mong. ur id.

Proto-Turkic: *urag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female

Russian meaning: самка

Karakhanid: uraɣut 'woman' (MK)

Tatar: ŭrɣačɨ (dial.)

Middle Turkic: urɣačɨ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: urɣɔči

Turkmen: urqačɨ

Tuva: urug 'daughter'

Kirghiz: urɣāčɨ

Kazakh: ŭrɣašɨ

Noghai: urɣašɨ

Bashkir: ŭrɣasɨ

Karaim: ɨrɣačɨ

Karakalpak: urɣašɨ

Comments: EDT 218, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 603, Лексика 315.

Proto-Turkic: *urɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: male child, son

Russian meaning: мальчик, сын

Old Turkic: urɨ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: urɨ (MK, KB)

Yakut: urtūs 'boy' (Пек.)

Kirghiz: urum 'descendants (us. male)'

Comments: EDT 197, Лексика 315.

Proto-Turkic: *uŕɨ-n, *uŕa-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late

Russian meaning: 1 длинный 2 лежать; расти 3 далекий 4 долгий, поздний

Old Turkic: uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3

Turkish: uzun 1, uzak 3

Tatar: ozɨn 1, ozaq 3

Uzbek: uzun 1, uzɔq 3

Uighur: uzun 1, uzaq 3

Sary-Yughur: uzun 1, ozaq 3

Azerbaidzhan: uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3

Turkmen: uzɨ̄n 1, uzaq 3

Khakassian: uzun 1

Shor: uzun 1, uzaq 4

Halaj: uzān- 2, uzāq 3, uzụ̄n 1

Chuvash: vъʷrъʷm 1, vъʷrax 3

Yakut: uhun 1

Dolgan: uhun 1

Tuva: uzun 1, uzaq 3

Tofalar: uzun 1 uza- 'удлиняться'

Kirghiz: uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3

Kazakh: u_zu_n 1

Noghai: uzɨn 1

Bashkir: oδon 1

Balkar: uzun 1, uzaq 3

Gagauz: uzun 1

Karaim: uzun 1

Karakalpak: uzɨn 1, uzaq 3

Salar: uzɨn 1, uzɨχ 3

Comments: PT *uŕɨ-n 'long', *uŕa-k 'far, long' are derived from *uŕa- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241.

Proto-Turkic: *urug ( ~ *or-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives

Russian meaning: 1 семя 2 ребенок, девочка 3 род, племя 4 родственники

Old Turkic: uruɣ (OUygh.) 1, 3

Karakhanid: uruɣ (MK, KB) 1, 3

Tatar: orlɨq 1

Middle Turkic: uruɣ (Sangl.) 4

Uzbek: uruɣ 1

Uighur: uruq 1

Turkmen: uruG 3

Chuvash: vъʷrъʷ 1

Yakut: urū 4

Dolgan: urū 4

Tuva: uruɣ 2

Tofalar: uruɣ 2

Kirghiz: uruq 3

Kazakh: u_rɨq 1

Noghai: urlɨq 1

Bashkir: orloq 1

Balkar: urluq 1

Karakalpak: urɨq 1

Comments: VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 604-606, Лексика 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lɨk. Turk. > Mong. uruɣ (see TMN 2, 51, Щербак 1997, 162).

Proto-Turkic: *uruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rope 2 lasso

Russian meaning: 1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан

Old Turkic: uruq (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uruq (MK) 1

Turkish: urɣan, urgan 1

Middle Turkic: orɣan (AH) 1

Sary-Yughur: uruq 2

Turkmen: urGan 1

Khakassian: urux 2

Shor: uruq 2

Oyrat: uruq 2

Tuva: uruq 2

Gagauz: urɣan 2

Karakalpak: urqan 1

Salar: urχan, orχan 1

Comments: EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan.

Proto-Turkic: *us

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth.

Russian meaning: 1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л.

Old Turkic: usuɣ ( ~ o-) 2

Karakhanid: usuɣ ( ~ o-) 2 (MK), us 1 (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: us 1

Middle Turkic: us 1 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: os 1, os- 'to think'

Chuvash: ъʷs 1

Karaim: us 1

Comments: EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.

Proto-Turkic: *ut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to win 2 opposite

Russian meaning: 1 выигрывать 2 напротив, навстречу

Old Turkic: ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ut- 1, utru 2 (MK)

Turkish: ut- 1

Tatar: ŭt- 1

Middle Turkic: ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jut- 1

Uighur: ut- 1

Sary-Yughur: utur 2

Azerbaidzhan: ut- 1

Turkmen: ut- 1

Khakassian: ut- 1, udur 2

Oyrat: uduru, udura, udur 2

Halaj: ut- 1

Chuvash: ъt- 1

Yakut: utarɨ 2

Dolgan: utarɨ 2

Tuva: ut- 1, udur 2

Kirghiz: ut- 1, uturu 2

Kazakh: ŭt- 1

Noghai: ut- 1

Bashkir: ŭt- 1, ŭtŭrŭ 2

Balkar: ut- 1

Karaim: ut- 1, uturu, utru 2

Karakalpak: ut- 1

Kumyk: ut- 1

Comments: EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ЭСТЯ 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247.

Proto-Turkic: *utɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: otter

Russian meaning: выдра

Chuvash: ъʷdъʷr

Yakut: ɨtɨɨ

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 145. See under *Kạma a discussion of other possible traces of this root.

Proto-Turkic: *ūč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: end, edge

Russian meaning: конец, край

Old Turkic: uč (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uč (MK)

Turkish: uč

Tatar: ŭč

Middle Turkic: uč (AH)

Uzbek: uč

Sary-Yughur: uč

Azerbaidzhan: uǯ

Turkmen: ūč

Khakassian: us

Shor: uč

Oyrat: uč

Chuvash: vǝʷś

Yakut: uhuk

Dolgan: uhuk

Tuva: uš

Kirghiz: uč

Kazakh: ŭš

Noghai: uš

Bashkir: ŭs

Gagauz: uč

Karaim: uč

Karakalpak: uš

Comments: EDT 17-18, ЭСТЯ 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *ūč-ɨk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ЭСТЯ 1, 615-616) > Mong. učig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135).

Proto-Turkic: *ūča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks

Russian meaning: 1 крестец 2 спина 3 задница, ягодицы

Old Turkic: uča (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uča (MK) 2

Turkish: uǯa 'hip'

Tatar: ŭča 1

Middle Turkic: uǯa (AH), uča (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3

Uighur: uča 2

Sary-Yughur: uǯa, uča 1

Turkmen: ūǯa 1

Khakassian: uča 2

Shor: uča 1

Oyrat: uča 2

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷ 1

Yakut: uǯuŋax 3

Tuva: uža 1

Kirghiz: uča 1

Noghai: uša 1

Bashkir: ŭsa 1

Comments: EDT 20, ЭСТЯ 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -ǯ-.

Proto-Turkic: *ū-dɨ-, *ū-dɨ-k-la-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sleep

Russian meaning: спать

Old Turkic: udɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδɨ- (MK)

Turkish: uju-

Tatar: joqla-

Middle Turkic: uju- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uxla-

Uighur: uxla-

Sary-Yughur: uzu-

Turkmen: ūqla-

Khakassian: uzu-

Halaj: ū_, ụ̄ 'sleep' (n.)

Chuvash: ɨjɣъ 'sleep' (n.)

Yakut: utuj-

Dolgan: utuj-

Tuva: udu-

Tofalar: udu-

Kirghiz: uqta-; ujqu (n.)

Kazakh: ujɨqta-

Noghai: ujkla-

Bashkir: joqla-

Balkar: ǯuqla-

Gagauz: uju-

Karaim: juxla-

Karakalpak: ujqɨla-

Salar: uχla-

Kumyk: uju- 'to stiffen'

Comments: The form *ūdɨkla- is derived from *ūdɨk 'sleepy', derived from *ūdɨ- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *ū 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. ū, Khal. ū). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247.